Monogatari

Monogatari series is an anime series based on short novels which has aired 2009-2012.

Bakemonogatari (15 eps) and Nisemonogatari (11 eps) (and possibly Nekomonogatari, 4 eps) compose the first 26/30 episode season, while "Monogatari Series Second Season" has 26.

Cameoed in
It is unknown if any media has made reference to this series.

Ashita no Joe
In ep 1 of Nekomonogatari, Koyomi pictures himself as Joe when his sister Tsukihi is pummeling him

Doraemon
In s2e3 Shinobu compares Napoleon to Shizuka

Lupin III
In ep 1 of Second Series, Senjougahara does an impression and Tsubasa directly tells her not to act like Lupin

Milky Chocolate
In a couple Nisemonogatari episodes, characters made poses to parody the chocolate brand:

Oishinbo
In S2e3 at the start, Senjougahara mentions this being the manga she is reminded of when she tries to read Tsubasa via her cooking.

Terminator
In ep 3 of Second Season, Shinobu compares the violent Black Hanekawa of NekoBlack to the helpful one of NekoWhite as being T1 and T2.